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STUDY GUIDE, MIDTERM EXAM

WESTERN HERITAGE
CP210

EASTERN NAZARENE COLLEGE

syllabus
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The first exam will consist of twenty five to thirty multiple choice/fill in the blank questions (25% of test grade), five short answer questions (25%), and one long essay (50%).  Be prepared to answer questions on any of the material covered in class: handouts; History of Western Society; Louis XIV and Absolutism: A Brief Study with Documents; as well as lecture content and film clips. 

ESSAY QUESTION 

You will receive one of three questions below on the essay section.  You will not know which one of the three will be on the exam, so study for all of them.  Some pointers: answer the question as directly and clearly as possible.  Be sure to address all the components of the question.  Remember to integrate the relevant reading and lecture material to support your argument.  Always avoid vague generalizations.  Refer to specific events, policies, groups, ideas and individuals in your answers.  Blue books will be provided for your essay question. 

1. The Protestant Reformation and the subsequent Catholic Reformation greatly altered the world in which Europeans lived.  Write an essay describing the significant social, political, and religious changes which took place as a result of these movements.  How might one argue that the Reformation era marks the birth of the modern West? 

2. In the seventeenth century, the Spanish monarchy crumbled. At this same time, France became a powerful, unified state. Why?

3. Both American and French revolutionaries were greatly influenced by Enlightenment philosophy.  Using material covered in the course, discuss how Enlightenment thinkers helped shape the revolutions in both countries. 

TERMS, NAMES, IDEAS 

If you are familiar with the terms and names below, it should help you considerably on all three sections of the exam.  Remember, it is best to know the “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” and “why” of these.  The “why” or the significance of any term or name is most important. 

relics 
Martin Luther 
John Calvin 
the peasant revolt 
indulgences 
Jesuits 
Charles V and the Holy Roman Empire 
Ignatius of Loyola 
Council of Trent
Queen Elizabeth I 
King James VI 
Baroque Art 
Nicolaus Copernicus 
the English Civil War 
mercantilism 
Versailles
The Divine Right of Kings
the Atlantic slave trade 
Olaudah Equiano
Francis Bacon 
Rene Descartes 
Voltaire
Louis XIV and Versailles 
agricultural revolution 
the enclosure movement 
pietism 
John Wesley 
John Locke 
Adam Smith 
midwives in 18th century Europe 
decline of guilds in Europe 
cottage industry 
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Olympe de Gouges on gender 
Classical Liberalism 
the Seven Years War and the roots of the American Revolution 
Stamp Act, 1765 
the Constitution of the United States 
the economic roots of the French Revolution 
the Third Estate 
Robespierre 
differences between the French and American Revolutions 
Napoleon Bonaparte 
"family monarchy"