MIDTERM EXAM STUDYGUIDE

RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE
SEMINAR IN AMERICAN HISTORY (HI410)

syllabus


The first exam will consist of ten short answer questions (4-5 sentences each, 50% of test grade) and one long essay (50%).  Be prepared to answer questions on any of the material covered in class: the readings from  your texts and from handouts, online selections, as well as lecture content and film clips.    
         
                                    
ESSAY QUESTION    
You will receive one of three questions below on the essay section.  You will not know which one of the three will be on the exam, so study for all of them.  Some pointers: answer the question as directly and clearly as possible.  Be sure to address all the components of the question.  Remember to integrate the relevant reading and lecture material to support your argument.  Always avoid vague generalizations.  Refer to specific events, policies, groups, ideas and individuals in your answers.  Blue paper will be provided for your longer essay.  Do not make any markings, outlines, or notes on scratch paper prior to the exam.    
1. Describe the variety of experiecnes white Europeans--Catholics and Protestants--had with indigenous peoples.  How successful were European newcomers in their missions to Indians?  Give sufficient evidence to support your claims.

2. Write an essay describing the complicated religious world of 17th century Puritans. What does historian David Hall mean when he argues that Puritans lived in an enchanted universe and a “world of wonders”?  Discuss how this challenges earlier views of American Puritanism. 

3. In America’s God, Mark Noll asserts that Christianity in the United States began to take on a distinctively American cast by the 1800s.  According to Noll, what distinguished American Protestantism from European Protestantism?  Are his claims valid?  Use evidence from the course readings to bolster your argument.


TERMS, NAMES, IDEAS   
Be prepared to provide a four to five sentence synopsis of any of the below items.  If you are familiar with the terms and names below, it should help you considerably on the exam. Remember, it is best to know the “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” and “why” of these.  The “why” or the significance of any term or name is most important.    

Jesuits 
Puritans
regional differences in North American religion
Slave religion in colonial America
The Exodus story in Afro-American religion
Native American spirituality 
Reverend David Brainerd 
Sephardim Jews in colonial America
John Winthrop
Religious pluralism in colonial New York
Religion and the founding of America
Anne Hutchinson 
“Mourning war”
Jonathan Edwards 
George Whitefield
Mark Noll’s concept of the “American Synthesis” 
Declension
Joseph Smith
Abolitionism as a moral crusade
The Second Great Awakening and the democratization of American Christianity
Phoebe Palmer
Christian Science
Premillennialism
Liberal Protestantism
Black Elk
Azusa Street
World's Parliament of Religions

   





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