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John Sanders: "Open Theology: Its History and
Diversity"
This conference
is not unlike summer camp—summer camp for open theologians. Conference
co-organizer Tom Oord opened today by remarking that the point of the
three
weeks they spend here is not just to learn, debate, and eventually
write big
impressive papers to appear all together in a book, but also to build
friendships. And while we didn’t sing “Kumbaya,” there will be plenty
of
opportunities to connect and network at afternoon activities, which
include
trips to the beach and baseball games.
But first,
participants got down to business, sharing their many ideas for
potential
chapters in a future book. (Or, as open theologians would say, a book
that has
the possibility of coming into existence, but not even God knows if
it’ll
actually happen.)
And then it was
John Sanders' turn to talk. Sanders was
almost removed from the Evangelical Theological Society and was asked
to leave
Huntington University because of his notoriety in promoting open
theological
beliefs, and all he has to show for it is this Wikipedia page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sanders
(It
seems he is not the only one involved with this
conference that you can wiki: Clark Pinnock , Greg Boyd, Tom Oord, Karl
Giberson, Robin Collins, Richard Rice, and Michael Lodahl all have
entries)
Titled “Open Theology: It’s History and
Diversity,”
Sanders’s talk went through the evolution of open theism and where it
is today.
Some
highlights:
-“God
doesn’t micromanage the universe, so some
things happen that God doesn’t want to happen.”
-There
is a free-will family that open theology
fits into, and among open theologians there are different ideas.
-Some
distinguishing characteristics of OT: God
is temporally everlasting, God has knowledge of the past and present
and he
creates the future as time moves on; God knows all that can be known
-
Linguistic differences make a big
difference.
For instance, Sanders prefers “dynamic omniscience” to “presentism”
because
presentism gets confused with issues of time and evangelicals like the
word
“omniscience.” And rather than saying “God is surprised,” Sanders
prefers to
say, “God can’t be caught off-guard.” In one of his books, he said God
can make
a mistake, but now thinks his phrasing of that statement is mistaken.
Greg
Boyd of Woodland
Hills Church made an
interesting point regarding the ways Westerners speak of the future.
Other
cultures, he said, think of themselves as backing into the future with
the past
spread out before them, rather than leaving the past behind and moving
into the
future. This is a good way of conceptualizing openness; the future
doesn’t yet
exist, so you can’t move into it. But you know the past and that
influences
your actions, so that is what you’re looking at when you make decisions.
-Heather Ciras