SUDY GUIDE, MIDTERM EXAM

THE UNITED STATES FROM RECONSTRUCTION TO
WORLD WAR I, 1865-1918 (HI225) 

syllabus


The first exam will consist of twenty five to thirty multiple choice/fill in the blank questions (25% of test grade), five short answer questions (25%), and one long essay (50%).  Be prepared to answer questions on any of the material covered in class: handouts; your primary text; Redemption; the photocopied course pack; as well as lecture content and film clips. 

ESSAY QUESTION 

You will receive one of three questions below on the essay section.  You will not know which one of the three will be on the exam, so study for all of them.  Some pointers: answer the question as directly and clearly as possible.  Be sure to address all the components of the question.  Remember to integrate the relevant reading and lecture material to support your argument.  Always avoid vague generalizations.  Refer to specific events, policies, groups, ideas and individuals in your answers.  Blue books will be provided for your essay question. 

1. Other than the obvious freedom from slavery itself, what did freedom mean to African Americans after the war?  To what extant did ex-slaves truly gain their freedom?

2. Compare the real West to the mythic West created by everyone from Horace Greely and Buffalo Bill to dime novel authors and epic events in Western history. 

3. How did rapid industrial growth change work life and home life for the American laborer in the late nineteenth century?  How did industrial workers respond to these changes?  

TERMS, NAMES, IDEAS 

If you are familiar with the terms and names below, it should help you considerably on all three sections of the exam.  Remember, it is best to know the “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” and “why” of these.  The “why” or the significance of any term or name is most important. 

General William T. Sherman’s Special Field Order 15
1866 Civil Rights Act
Thaddeus Stevens
the impeachment proceedings against Andrew Johnson
“scalawags” and “carpetbaggers”
Crédit Mobilier
Panic of 1873
Liberal Republicans
The Compromise of 1877
Wounded Knee
Helen Hunt Jackson
Frederick Jackson Turner’s “frontier thesis”
Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867 
the Homestead Act
Buffalo Bill
the South’s “colonial economy”
Little Bighorn 
the Dawes Act
Paiute prophet Wovoka
Helen Hunt Jackson
Chinese Exclusion Act
The Wright Brothers
Thomas Edison
Andrew Carnegie’s “Gospel of Wealth”
Gilded Age
Conspicuous consumption
horizontal combination and vertical integration

the Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Haymarket Square riot
the American Federation of Labor and the Knights of Labor
Tenements



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